Natural Exposures

In fire fighting, a lot of emphasis is put on Hazardous Materials and the steps needed in cases of exposure. There is less emphasis on organic materials that fire fighters may be exposed to while responding to a call or even while at the station. 

There were 811 exposures reported to TCFP between April 1, 2014 and April 1, 2015. Of these 811 reports, 63 pertained to poison plants, animals/wildlife, mold, and lice. (Note: this does not include the 51 reports that were submitted as exposures to “unknown” agents.) These exposures occurred during a myriad of activities that included not only EMS response, but also fire suppression, rescue, and station duties.

Natural Exposures - click to enlarge

It may be impossible to avoid some kinds of exposure as there is no way to determine when and where duties will take you on any given day. The 63 “natural” exposures reported in the past year included poison plants (mostly poison ivy and poison oak), dog and cat bites, and insect bites (including lice, bed bugs, spiders, wasps, and bees). 

As always, it’s important to wear appropriate PPE to help prevent or minimize injury. Additionally, being aware of your surroundings and knowing the proper steps to take in case of exposure will help to reduce any reactions or symptoms. Finally, be sure to remain up to date on your medical training should the need arise.