Showing posts with label environmental injuries. Show all posts
Showing posts with label environmental injuries. Show all posts

July 26, 2012

Heat Related Injuries


It is not yet near as hot as it was last year at this time, but that doesn’t mean that you’re not experiencing heat related injuries and sometimes LODDs.  From July 2011 to July 2012 you reported 41 heat related injuries.  These injuries are most often occurring during Fire Suppression and Skills Training activities - two areas where full PPE is typically worn.


Activities leading to heat related injuries - click to enlarge

Heat-related injuries include dehydration, dizziness and exhaustion:

Types of heat related injuries - click to enlarge


These injuries are occurring during overhaul, training exercises, rescue non-fire type calls, and while working fires.  All of this means you need to watch yourself and your team for signs of heat exhaustion and dehydration and you need to utilize the rehab services provided to you. 
Learn more about Heat Stress and Rehab today to stay safe (and cool!) tomorrow.

July 5, 2012

Injuries Occurring During Training



This month we’re focusing our blog entries on injuries occurring during Skills Training.  As you can see below, Skills Training activities were the fifth most common activities leading to injuries between July 2011 and July 2012.  Of those, there were 316 minor, 100 serious, and one critical injury.  Sprains & Strains were the most common types of injuries incurred during Skills Training.

Injury by Activity - click to enlarge

Severity of Injuries - click to enlarge

Types of Injuries - click to enlarge

 
Past Posts Dealing with the Top 3 Types of Injuries Occurring During Skills Training


Check out some examples of Skills Training injuries being reported to us:

“The fire fighter was waiting to participate in a training event when another fire fighter handed him a fiberglass pike pole.  The fire fighter grabbed the pike pole with his ungloved right hand.  The pike pole was splintered and a splinter penetrated the skin of the fire fighter's right ring finger.”

“The firefighter was participating in a recruit training program. While engaging in a SCBA maze drill, the firefighter experienced heat exhaustion. The firefighter was given I.V. solution and transported to the hospital via ambulance. The firefighter was observed and released after I.V. and blood work was taken.”

“While conducting live fire training in fire blast simulator, FF experienced steam burns to Left ear. Firefighter did have his complete ensemble of PPE in place including hood.”

“The student was in the burn building, going upstairs.  He was going up the stairs, when his foot slipped between some fire hose.  He fell to the side, straining his knee.”

“Firefighter while participating in a Live Fire Training exercise moved a positive pressure ventilation fan and experienced pain to back due to strain.”

“While doing ladder training at the training field he was descending down a ladder and lost his grip. He fell about five feet to the ground landing on his back.”

“While conducting a training class on hose handling, the firefighter was releasing a hose clamp from 3 inch supply hose. When the firefighter leaned in close to release the hose clamp it hit the firefighter on the lower right side of his chin. Firefighter received 5 stitches.”

“Employee was doing extrication training.  Another employee swung an axe & it made contact with the halligan that the first employee was holding & it his left index finger.”

As you can see, many of these injuries could have been avoided by taking a bit more care.  Instilling a culture of safety in your department can help avoid these types of injuries, and planning safe training and using safe practices during training can decrease injuries.  Later this month we’ll focus on how to do just that and how to avoid injuries during Skills Training.

What types of injuries have you witnessed during Skills Training?

What do you think can be done to avoid injuries during Skills Training?

Does your department have a training staff that makes avoiding injuries a priority?

August 24, 2011

Environmental Injuries - Poison Plants

Poison Ivy image courtesy of D. Bjorn, Cathin' Up on Flickr
Poison Ivy, Oak, and Sumac are prevalent throughout the state.  Do you know how to identify them?  Do you know what to do if you come in contact with them?  Did you know that if poison ivy burns that the smoke can get on your gear and you can come into contact with it later that way?  Urushiol, the toxin found in these plants can bind to anything – by touch, or by air if the plant is burning - you, your gear, the dog you rescue, your apparatus, hose, and tools.  ANYTHING. 


Quick tips for avoiding injuries from poisonous plants:
  • Suit up to avoid it touching your skin.
  • Wear gloves in case it came in contact with your hose or tools.
  • Watch animals. They won’t be itching but it can be carried from their fur to your body.
  • Wear the respirator your department provides in case any of these plants might be burning nearby. The gases from these plants can cause serious respiratory problems.
  • Watch out for it. Poison ivy grows as a vine or shrub and can be found on riverbanks and woodland edges. Poison oak usually grows as a shrub. Poison sumac grows as a woody shrub.
Here in Texas we not only get to worry about poison ivy, but also poison oak and poison sumac. Learn to identify these plants, recognize symptoms, and learn how to treat the consequences of coming into contact with these plants from these resources:
Do you have experience with poison plants? 
Some people swear by comfrey, alcohol rubs, soap and water, over the counter products, and even shoe polish for removing poison ivy from tools or for treating poison ivy rashes.  The FDA suggests Ivy Block for preventing rashes.  What’s your trick for treating, or preventing the spread of, poison ivy when you’re unlucky enough to get caught by it?

August 19, 2011

Environmental Injuries - Heat Stress

It’s hot out there.  No surprise there. 

Heat Indicator courtesy of the FAA's website
Heat exhaustion comes on slowly, but heat stroke comes on fast.  Both are hard to avoid in your line of work.  And, did you know that heat stress can lead to problems like lower performance levels and slips & falls?  Heat stress is caused by high temperatures and dehydration, but they can be stopped with preparation and proper treatment as they begin. 
Quick tips for avoiding heat stress: 
  • Pay attention to yourself and others.
  • Know what it looks and feels like:  red and dry skin, throbbing headaches, dizziness, confusion, disorientation, delusion, irritability, nausea, swollen tongue, rapid heart rate.   
  • Drink lots of cool water or cool non-alcoholic and non-caffeinated beverages.
  • Take breaks and apply cool compresses to your body to regulate body temperature.

TCFP Library videos about heat stress

Tips for your Rehab program


Learn more about NFPA 1584 - Standard on the Rehabilitation Process for Members During Emergency Operations and Training Exercises

The Elephant on the Fireground: Secrets of NFPA 1584-Compliant Rehab (Fire Engineering, 2008)
Contact the library if you need assistance adhering to or if you need help locating sample SOPs for rehabilitation. 



What are other departments doing?
Austin Fire Department recently obtained a rehab truck.  Check it out!
Contact the library if you’d like help writing a grant proposal to get such a van for your department.


Spread the word about being safe in the extreme heat with this humorous, and smart, video.  

Stay tuned for information on avoiding another common Environmental Injuries... 
Poison Plants