Texas Fire Service News - TCFP's Blog: Chemical Exposures

During October and November we’ve discussed Exposures on this blog. Most recently our focus has been on Chemical Exposures. In thinking about these, we’ve discussed general information regarding dealing with HazMat situations, and more specific issues such as working with your local fixed facilities. Knowing the basics about dealing with possible hazmat incidents is key to safety, and being prepared by coming up with plans with your local fixed facilities helps prevent Chemical Exposures even more, but having the right protection and being able to monitor what’s in the air is paramount to keeping your team, and your communities, safe no matter what you face. That’s why we’ll finish up this series with a focus of protecting yourself and your communities from possible Chemical Exposure during any incident, whether it occur at a fixed facility incident, road accident, general structure fire, or even a wildland fire. Let’s start by stating that each department should have their teams crossed trained to be ready to face HazMat incidents, especially unexpected ones, and have quality decontamination tools on hand, even if they have to use DIY solutions. Below are some details to get you up to speed, and give you some things to think about, regarding PPE, Decontamination, and Air Monitoring.

PPE

Wearing quality PPE, including respiratory protection is the best thing you can do to prevent Chemical Exposure in any incident.

Hazardous Materials PPE (OSHA)

PPE resources for first responders (CHEMM)

Decontamination

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Knowing how to quickly and effectively decontaminate anyone who comes in contact with a hazardous material during an incident is something that can best be done after proper preplanning and practice. Keep in mind that decontamination should be started by first responders. Waiting for the HazMat team can cause dangerous delays.

Air Monitoring

Always perform some sort of air monitoring to determine the safety of all those present – civilians who will likely be evacuated and the first responders dealing with the situation. Air monitoring should also be done after an incident to ensure the safety of the emergency personnel dealing with salvage and overhaul, and the civilians who will be re-entering the area. Finally, remember that not all PPE protects you from all hazardous materials, so monitoring air should be your first step when deciding what PPE to use when entering a HazMat incident.